稳像式火控系统实车训练装置的研制

该训练装置可以在安装稳像式火控系统的坦克上完成射击基础练习的训练与考核.它以单片机为核心,在射击操作与实车相同的条件下,具有自动检靶,自动记录发射数、命中数,自动变换目标,自动报警,自动评定和显示成绩等功能.射手可独自在坦克内操作,自行开始练习,自我检查操作结果.     

驻留内存技术在计算机通信中的应用

对坦克电台数据传输系统做了进一步探讨,重点研究中断服务程序的设计思想及内存驻留技术在计算机通信中应用的基本方法.     

8098单片机作为火控微处理器的应用能力

从８０９８单片机结构特性、内部资源状况出发,根据火控计算机的一般要求,论述８０９８单片机作为火控微处理器的可能性和应用场合,并提出在应用过程中需注意的一些问题。     

柔性机械手加速度反馈抑制振动的机理与稳定性分析

在柔性机械手的控制中,末端加速度反馈是一种抑制振动有效而简便的途径。但直到现在对其中抑制振动和稳定性的机理并不很清楚。本文深入系统地分析了其内在原因,证明其反馈稳定性,并在自行建立的柔性手实验平台上完成了实验证明,得出了几个确定性有实际指导意义的结论     

飞行器曲线显示中的数据处理方法及实现

主要内容分为两个部分:处理方法和方法的应用。处理方法着重介绍了远程火箭弹道学和地图学的基本知识,内容包括:各种坐标之间的转换、被动段飞行轨迹的计算、常微分方程的数值解法。方法的应用以上述算法为核心,用实例说明了其使用情况,内容包括:v-t、x-y曲线中的坐标转换、v-t曲线中被动段弹道的平滑处理、箭下点曲线中的坐标转换和外推估算。     

Effects of nano-sized aluminum on detonation characteristics and metal acceleration for RDX-based aluminized explosive

Nano-sized aluminum(Nano-Al)powders hold promise in enhancing the total energy of explosives and the metal acceleration ability at the same time.However,the near-detonation zone effects of reaction between Nano-Al with detonation products remain unclear.In this study,the overall reaction process of 170 nm Al with RDX explosive and its effect on detonation characteristics,detonation reaction zone,and the metal acceleration ability were comprehensively investigated through a variety of experiments such as the detonation velocity test,detonation pressure test,explosive/window interface velocity test and confined plate push test using high-resolution laser interferometry.Lithium fluoride(LiF),which has an inert behavior during the explosion,was used as a control to compare the contribution of the reaction of aluminum.A thermochemical approach that took into account the reactivity of aluminum and ensuing detonation products was adopted to calculate the additional energy release by afterburn.Combining the numerical simulations based on the calculated afterburn energy and experimental results,the param-eters in the detonation equation of state describing the Nano-Al reaction characteristics were calibrated.This study found that when the 170 nm Al content is from 0％to 15％,every 5％increase of aluminum resulted in about a 1.3％decrease in detonation velocity.Manganin pressure gauge measurement showed no significant enhancement in detonation pressure.The detonation reaction time and reaction zone length of RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 64 ns and 0.47 mm,which is respectively 14％and 8％higher than that of RDX/wax/95/5 explosive(57 ns and 0.39 mm).Explosive/window interface velocity curves show that 170 nm Al mainly reacted with the RDX detonation products after the detonation front.For the recording time of about 10 μs throughout the plate push test duration,the maximum plate velocity and plate acceleration time accelerated by RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 12％and 2.9 μs higher than that of RDX/LiF/wax/80/15/5,respectively,indicating that the aluminum reaction energy significantly increased the metal acceleration time and ability of the explosive.Numerical simulations with JWLM explosive equation of state show that when the detonation products expanded to 2 times the initial volume,over 80％of the aluminum had reacted,implying very high reactivity.These results are significant in attaining a clear understanding of the reaction mechanism of Nano-Al in the development of aluminized explosives.     

单片机系统常用软硬件抗干扰措施

抗干扰性能是微机系统可靠性的重要指标,抗干扰设计是单片机系统研制中不容忽视的重要内容。单片机系统的可靠性由多种因素决定,从干扰的来源和途径,分析干扰对单片机主要硬件CPU、SFR、RAM、ROM及软件的影响,探索抗干扰的原理和设计方法。提出从电源、输入通道、印制板电路加强硬件抗干扰;通过开机自检、掉电保护、睡眠抗干扰及"看门狗"等技术,采用指令冗余和软件陷阱等软件措施,及时发现干扰导致的错误,使系统尽快恢复正常或及时报警,最大限度降低干扰对系统的影响,有效提高单片机系统在恶劣工况下运行的可靠性。     

雷达信号的计算机测量

复杂多变的雷达信号环境要求雷达侦察系统能快速、准确地测量各被测雷达的信号参数。结合当今的计算机技术,研究了雷达信号参数的计算机测量原理和方法,并实现了其测量系统。     

高炮指挥仪智能语音报读器设计

介绍了一种用于高炮指挥仪的智能语音报读器。给出了系统的组成。说明了其工作原理、硬件组成及软件框图。     

基于单片机的弹药仓库通风系统设计

针对温湿度对弹药储存的影响,介绍了通风降湿的重要性及其原理,并在现有地面仓库结构的基础上,设计了一套根据库内外湿度的变化,以及预定降湿条件自动进行通风降湿的系统,并对系统的结构原理和软件进行了分析设计。